Recently, the cabinet has passed a resolution in regards to allow
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in retail and civil aviation. Since India is a developing
economy and it’s imperative to have FDI in retail in Indian market space, as it
would give some strength to economy. But the fact is- is the India ready to
accept it????
It is a well-known fact that every coin has two sides. Did the
government go through the positivity as well as negativity of FDI? If yes, then
why they haven’t communicated the ‘aam aadmi’ to whom they proclaim as their
‘messiah’. And if not, then why they have passed a resolution? Do they want to
keep the mass in dark or want to hide their face in the backdrop of new
economic reforms?
The Congress-led UPA-2 government had published the pros of the policy
in the nation’s topmost dailies, before passing the resolution. It is beyond my
understanding that why the government had taken this step – when everyone knows
that the policy formulation is a prerogative of the concerned government.
The central government has given their versions that it would boost up
the economy and accelerate the GDP growth. More employment opportunities would
be created and a sense of security would be developed in the market to woo the
investors across the globe. I don’t understand that what kind of employment
would be created after arrival of Foreign MNCs. What will happen to all those
small traders/retailers and vendors who are the bread & butter earners for
their respective family?
The government has said that retail chain stores like wall-mart and
Carrefour will be opened in big cities. Everyone knows that the influxes of
unskilled labors are more in bigger cities. They come in bigger cities and
engaged themselves in self operated business, such as selling vegetables at
roadsides, opening general stores and etc. Don’t you think their business would
be shut down, if such big giants will enter into such business operations?
As it had been expressed that these giants will provide products at
lower cost, are the small retailers would be able to compete with these giants
or sustain it selves? Everyone would like to go in those stores, where they get
goods and services at low cost with all facilities, such as fully furnished A/C
stores, delivery of goods facility and etc. since we all know that the MNCs are
capitally very strong and they will not allow to prop up any new business
entity. Then why our government is allowing such kind of investment in our
country?
We got to hear from a dignitary of the Indian government that with the
allowance of FDI in retail, the farmers will get better prices for their
products and the consumers will get goods at cheaper rates. But my concern is
for small and medium traders who constitutes major proportionate of Indian
population. What will happen to them?
The government has said that these giants would operate in big cities
and in areas where the population is more than 1 lakh. I would like to ask the
Prime Minister and his ministers that most of the unskilled labors have come in
big cities from small towns and have engaged themselves in such kind of
business, then why such remarks are being made that it would be operated in big
cities only. It clearly shows that the government has lost the ground reality.
It’s a proven fact that the stores at scattered places are better than
the consolidated one. At scattered stores you will get an option and will do
bargaining too, whereas in consolidated stores the persistence of monopoly
could be easily visible. In a prevailing system even uneducated individual can
also sustain his life but it would be tougher after entry of these giants.
Conclusively, it can be easily understood that the entry of FDI in
retail is not a viable alternative. It can be strengthen if the lead banks of
the area play an effective role. The government should strengthen the Public
Distribution System (PDS), so that the goods could be saved from wastage.
As the entire political circle is abuzz with a clash of opinions regarding the opening of entrygates for retail giants, I feel that there are more necessary reformes than this one. For instance if you need to purchase sugar, you will prefer to go to your nearby kirana store rather than take a shopping bag to Wal-Mart.
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